Laser Technologies in the Treatment of Hemorrhoids, Fistulas and Pilonidal Sinuses (Dermoid Cysts)

Laser surgery is a minimally invasive method that finds wide application in many areas of medicine for treating various diseases. Conditions such as hemorrhoids, fistulas, and pilonidal sinuses (ingrown hairs), which are common in the population, are examples of conditions where laser surgery has been successfully used.

Laser treatment of hemorrhoids (Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty - LHP)

Hemorrhoids are a common health condition characterized by inflammation or dilation of the veins in the anal area. They can vary in size and depending on their location are classified as:

• Internal hemorrhoids - located inside the anus.
• External hemorrhoids - located under the skin around the anus.

Depending on the severity of the condition, patients may experience symptoms such as itching, pain and irritation, swelling, or bleeding in the anal area, which is why it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Treatment is determined according to the degree of the disease, the age, and the general health condition of the patient. Surgical treatment is one of the frequently applied methods of treatment.

Laser hemorrhoidoplasty is a modern surgical procedure performed under local, spinal, or general anesthesia. Laser energy leads to controlled shrinkage of hemorrhoidal tissue, providing:

• Less pain after the procedure.
• Faster recovery.
• Minimal risk of complications.

Laser treatment of anal fistula

An anal fistula is an abnormal structure that develops from the interior of the anal canal to the external skin around the anus (perianal skin). Usually, fistulas form when an infection in the anal glands spreads to the skin.

Main symptoms include:

• Persistent irritation of the skin around the anus.
• Pulsating pain, especially when sitting, coughing, or having a bowel movement.
• Discharge of pus or blood.

Most anal fistulas require surgical treatment. Laser therapy is a modern method used to close the fistula tract. It is preferred due to:

• Faster recovery.
• Minimal risk of recurrence.
• Less surgical intervention.

Laser surgery for pilonidal sinus (Laser Pilonidoplasty - LPP)

A pilonidal sinus is the formation of a cavity in the soft tissues of the tailbone area, often containing hair follicles and inflammatory secretions. It does not always cause symptoms and does not always require treatment. In some cases, it is asymptomatic, but if infected, it can lead to:

• Redness and swelling.
• Pain and tenderness.
• Discharge of blood and pus.

Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, the size of the cyst, and whether the condition is chronic or presenting for the first time. In suitable patients, laser pilonidoplasty is an effective method, as:

• The surgical incision is minimal.
• Recovery is faster.
• Hospital stay is shorter.

After the procedure, it is important to:

• Maintain good hygiene of the area.
• Consume more fiber to prevent constipation.
• Avoid lifting heavy objects and cycling for 6-8 weeks.

Laser treatment of hemorrhoids, fistulas, and pilonidal sinuses is an effective and minimally invasive method that ensures fast recovery and less postoperative discomfort. For more information and an individual consultation, it is recommended to consult qualified medical specialists. They will perform an initial assessment and suggest the most appropriate treatment according to your condition. Early diagnosis and advice are key to successfully managing the diseases and for faster patient recovery.

The information provided here is for educational purposes only. It does not cover every medical condition and may not be relevant to your personal situation. This information is not medical advice, is not intended to diagnose any condition, and should not replace a conversation with a certified medical or healthcare professional.